North Korea Hackers Spotted Targeting Job Seekers with macOS Malware

The
North
Korea-backed
Lazarus
Group
has
been
observed
targeting
job
seekers
with
malware
capable
of
executing
on
Apple
Macs
with
Intel
and
M1
chipsets.

Slovak
cybersecurity
firm
ESET
linked
it
to
a
campaign
dubbed “Operation
In(ter)ception

that
was
first
disclosed
in
June
2020
and
involved
using
social
engineering
tactics
to
trick
employees
working
in
the
aerospace
and
military
sectors
into
opening
decoy
job
offer
documents.

The
latest
attack
is
no
different
in
that
a
job
description
for
the
Coinbase
cryptocurrency
exchange
platform
was
used
as
a
launchpad
to
drop
a
signed
Mach-O
executable.
ESET’s
analysis
comes
from
a
sample
of
the
binary
that
was
uploaded
to
VirusTotal
from
Brazil
on
August
11,
2022.

“Malware
is
compiled
for
both
Intel
and
Apple
Silicon,”
the
company

said

in
a
series
of
tweets. “It
drops
three
files:
a
decoy
PDF
document ‘Coinbase_online_careers_2022_07.pdf‘,
a
bundle
‘FinderFontsUpdater.app,’
and
a
downloader
‘safarifontagent.'”

The
decoy
file,
while
sporting
the
.PDF
extension,
is
in
reality
a
Mach-O
executable
that
functions
as
a
dropper
to
launch
FinderFontsUpdater,
which,
in
turn,
executes
safarifontsagent,
a
downloader
designed
to
retrieve
next-stage
payloads
from
a
remote
server.

ESET
stated
that
the
lure
was
signed
on
July
21
using
a
certificate
issued
in
February
2022
to
a
developer
named
Shankey
Nohria.
Apple
has
since
moved
to
revoke
the
certificate
on
August
12.

It’s
worth
noting
the
malware
is
cross-platform,
as
a
Windows
equivalent
of
the

same
PDF
document

was
used
to
drop
an
.EXE
file
named “Coinbase_online_careers_2022_07.exe”
earlier
this
month,
as
revealed
by
Malwarebytes
researcher

Hossein
Jazi
.

The
Lazarus
Group
has
emerged
an

expert
of
sorts

when
it
comes
to
posing
as
HR
representatives
on
social
media
platforms
like
LinkedIn
to
target
companies
that
are
of
strategic
interest.

Last
month,
it
came
to
light
that
the
$620
million
Axie
Infinity
hack
attributed
to
the
collective
was
the
result
of
one
of
its
former
employees

getting
duped

by
a
fraudulent
job
offer
on
LinkedIn.

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